（堅(jiān)）字典解釋
拼音：jiān
繁體：堅(jiān)
筆畫：11
五行：土
部首：土
牢固，結(jié)實(shí)，硬：～固。～實(shí)。～如磐石。
不動(dòng)搖，不改變：～決。～信。
牢固、結(jié)實(shí)的東西或陣地：中～。攻～。披～執(zhí)銳。
姓。
〈形〉
(會(huì)意。從臤( qiān),從土。“臤”,金文象以手拉“臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從“土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義:泥土堅(jiān)硬)
同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí) [hard;solid;firm]
堅(jiān),剛也。——《說文》
堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也。——《廣雅》
四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三。——《九章算術(shù)·穿地》
鎧甲不堅(jiān)。——《韓非子·五蠹》
劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)——《戰(zhàn)國策·燕策》
非不堅(jiān)利。——《孟子·公孫丑下》
披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。——《史記·陳涉世家》
火燒令堅(jiān)。——宋· 沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談·活板》
硯冰堅(jiān)。——明· 宋濂《送東陽馬生序》
又如:堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖以盛物,因喻無用的東西);堅(jiān)冰(多以喻積過成禍,困難重重);堅(jiān)頑(極其堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)確(堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)滑(堅(jiān)硬滑溜);堅(jiān)潤(堅(jiān)硬而潤澤)
牢固,堅(jiān)固,強(qiáng)固有力而不易摧毀 [firm;solid;secure]
堅(jiān),強(qiáng)也。——《廣雅》
堅(jiān)窮廉直。——《呂氏春秋·審分》
譽(yù)其盾之堅(jiān),物莫能陷也。——《韓非子·難勢(shì)》
堅(jiān)閉門而不出。——《莊子·天運(yùn)》
又如:堅(jiān)巧(牢固而精巧);堅(jiān)城(堅(jiān)固不易攻破的城池);堅(jiān)勚(結(jié)實(shí));堅(jiān)壁(堅(jiān)固的墻壁或營壘;堅(jiān)守壁壘)
[植物的種子]飽滿 [full]
其谷不堅(jiān)。——《呂氏春秋·貴信》
又如:堅(jiān)成(結(jié)實(shí);成熟)
堅(jiān)定;意志、主張不動(dòng)搖 [firm;staunch;steadfast]
窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志。——王勃《滕王閣序》
又如:堅(jiān)凝(堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);緊湊簡(jiǎn)練);堅(jiān)確(心志堅(jiān)定;土質(zhì)堅(jiān)固);堅(jiān)勁(強(qiáng)而有力;意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不變);堅(jiān)心(堅(jiān)定的心志)
牢靠,穩(wěn)定 [stable]
堅(jiān)致為上。——《淮南子·時(shí)則》。注:“功,牢也。”
又如:堅(jiān)心(一心);堅(jiān)附(安定,牢固附著);堅(jiān)臥(按兵不動(dòng))
固執(zhí) [stubborn]
二曰行辟而堅(jiān)。——《荀子·宥坐》
小敵之堅(jiān)。(堅(jiān),硬拼。)——《孫子·謀攻》
又如:堅(jiān)意(執(zhí)意,決心);堅(jiān)臥(堅(jiān)不出仕,隱居);堅(jiān)秉(堅(jiān)持);堅(jiān)僻(固執(zhí)怪僻)
〈名〉
堅(jiān)固的東西 [firm article]
披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。——《史記·陳涉世家》
要塞,堡壘 [stronghold]。如:攻堅(jiān)
〈動(dòng)〉
加固,使堅(jiān)固 [solidify]。如:堅(jiān)精(固精壯陽);堅(jiān)白(堅(jiān)守貞節(jié));堅(jiān)營(加固營壘)
〈副〉
堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí) [insistently]。如:堅(jiān)臥煙霞(隱居的意思);堅(jiān)稱
堅(jiān)壁 jiān bì
[place in a cache;cache;hide supplies to prevent the enemy from seizing them] 把物資轉(zhuǎn)移走或埋藏起來,使不落到敵人的手里
堅(jiān)壁清野 jiān bì qīng yiě
堅(jiān)壁：堅(jiān)固壁壘；清野：清除郊野。對(duì)付強(qiáng)敵入入侵的一種方法。使敵人既攻不下?lián)c(diǎn)，又搶不到物資。
堅(jiān)稱 jiān chēng
[claim;insist;state insistently] 斷言,尤指不顧可能遇到的反駁或懷疑而斷言
堅(jiān)稱他看見了鬼
堅(jiān)持 jiān chí
[persist;be bent on;cling to;insist on;perserve in;stand resolutely;stick to] 堅(jiān)決保持住或進(jìn)行下去
堅(jiān)持己見
堅(jiān)定 jiān dìng
[firm;fixed;resolute;steadfast]∶意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不動(dòng)搖
步伐堅(jiān)定
堅(jiān)固 jiān gù
[firm;steady;hard;solid] 牢固,不易毀壞
這座平房很堅(jiān)固
堅(jiān)果 jiān guǒ
[nut] 有殼的果實(shí)
堅(jiān)決 jiān jué
[staunch;resolute;determined;firm;persistent] 意志確定不移;不猶豫
堅(jiān)決服從
堅(jiān)苦卓絕 jiān kǔ zhuó jué
堅(jiān)苦：堅(jiān)忍刻苦；卓絕：超過一般。堅(jiān)忍刻苦的精神超過尋常。
堅(jiān)牢 jiān láo
[fast] 堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)牢
堅(jiān)明 jiān míng
[strengthen and make clear] 堅(jiān)定明確
堅(jiān)明約束。--《史記.廉頗藺相如列傳》
堅(jiān)強(qiáng) jiān qiáng
[strong;fortitude;firm;staunch]∶堅(jiān)固,不可摧毀;不動(dòng)搖
堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈
堅(jiān)韌 jiān rèn
[stout;be tough and tensile;be firm and tenacious] 堅(jiān)固而柔韌,不易折斷
堅(jiān)韌不拔
堅(jiān)韌不拔 jiān rèn bù bá
堅(jiān)：堅(jiān)定；韌：柔韌。形容意志堅(jiān)定，不可動(dòng)搖。
堅(jiān)如磐石 jiān rú pán shí
堅(jiān)：堅(jiān)固，結(jié)實(shí)；磐：大石頭。象大石頭一樣堅(jiān)固。比喻不可動(dòng)搖。
堅(jiān)實(shí) jiān shí
[firm;solid;substantial]∶牢固結(jié)實(shí)
堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基
堅(jiān)守 jiān shǒu
[stick to;hold fast to;stand fast at] 不顧攻擊、危險(xiǎn)或艱難任務(wù)的重?fù)?dān),具有持久的剛毅和決心來把握或堅(jiān)持
堅(jiān)守崗位
堅(jiān)挺 jiān tǐng
[hard;strong]∶指貨幣穩(wěn)定,信譽(yù)好
堅(jiān)信 jiān xìn
[cling to the faith;believe in;conviction;firm belief] 堅(jiān)定信任
他堅(jiān)信能很快完成
堅(jiān)毅 jiān yì
[finality;be firm and persistent;with unswerving determination] 堅(jiān)定剛毅
堅(jiān)毅不撓。--孫文《黃花岡七十二烈士事略 序》
堅(jiān)硬 jiān yìng
[hard;be strong and tough] 很硬
堅(jiān)硬的山石
堅(jiān)貞 jiān zhēn
[faithful;be constant to the bitter end] 不改變節(jié)操
堅(jiān)貞不屈
堅(jiān)執(zhí) jiān zhí
[persist] 堅(jiān)持不改;固執(zhí)
堅(jiān)執(zhí)自己的觀點(diǎn)
堅(jiān)致 jiān zhì
[solid and compact] [質(zhì)地] 堅(jiān)實(shí)細(xì)密
材質(zhì)堅(jiān)致
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